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00:00 Intro
00:19 Ultrasound diagnosis of fetal urinary tract obstruction
00:48 Male versus female fetal urinary tract obstruction
01:03 Why fix urinary tract obstruction in utero?
02:00 How to treat lungs, kidneys, and bladder in utero
03:32 How to measure fetal renal function
02:54 Vesicocentesis
03:40 Renal dysplasia
04:27 Fetal intervention options
04:46 Vesicoureteral shunts
05:14 How to place vesicoureteral shunts
06:11 Complications with vesicoureteral shunts
07:15 Open approach to fetal intervention for fetal urinary tract obstruction
07:57 Considerations for open fetal surgery
08:35 Fetoscopic procedures for fetal urinary tract obstruction. Cystoscopy
10:00 Fetoscopic valve ablation of posterior urethral valves
12:06 What to do if renal dysplasia plus minimal urine output
12:35 Amnioport placement
