Complication Rates
Jones SA, Giacomantonio. “A complication associated with central line removal in the pediatric population: Retained fixed catheter fragments.” J Ped Surg. 2003; 38(4), 594-6.
Wilson GJP, van Noesel MM, Hop WCJ, van de Ven C. “The catheter is stuck: complications experienced during removal of a totally implantable venous access device. A single-center study in 200 children.” J Ped Surg. 2006; 41(10)1694-8.
Retained Catheter Rate
Milbrandt K, Beaudry P, Anderson R, Jones S, Giacomantonio M, Sigalet D. “A multiinstiutional review of central venous line complications: retained intravascular fragments.” J Ped Surg. 2009; 44,972-6.
Bautista F, Gómez-Chacón J, Costa E, Moreno L, Cañete A, Muro MD, Velazquez J, Castel V. “Retained intravascular fragments after removal of indwelling central venous catheters: a single institutions experience.” J Ped Surg. 2010; 45,1491-5.
Chan BK, Rupasinghe SN, Hennessey I, Peart I, Baillie CT. “Retained central venous lines (CVLs) after attempted removal: an 11-year series and literature review.” J Ped Surg. 2013; 48,1887-91.
Risk Factors for Retained Catheters
Wang SC, Tsai CH, Hou CP, Lee SY, Ko SF, Hsiao CC, Chen YC, Chuang JH, Sheen JM. “Dislodgment of port-A catheters in pediatric oncology patients: 11 years of experience.” World J Surg Onc. 2013; 11,191-6.
Mortensen A, Afshari A, Henneberg SW, Hansen MA. “Stuck long-term indwelling central venous catheters in adolescents: three cases and a short topical review.”Acta Anaesth Scand. 2010; 54,777-80.
